Question

Critically discuss the theory of population growth given by Malthus.

31 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 467
Thomas Robert Malthus, an English economist and demographer, presented his theory of population growth in his famous work “An Essay on the Principle of Population” published in 1798. His theory is one of the earliest systematic explanations of the relationship between population growth and resources. In human geography, the Malthusian theory is significant because it examines how population increase can influence economic development, food supply, and environmental sustainability. Malthus argued that population tends to grow at a geometric rate, while food production increases at an arithmetic rate. According to him, population grows through multiplication, such as 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, whereas food supply increases through addition, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Due to ___ ____ _____ _______ _____ ___ ___ _____ ______.
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