Critically discuss the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2019 in the context of gendered bodies. Use news paper articles, journal articles and research papers to substantiate your answer.

The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019, which was passed by the Indian Parliament, seeks to regulate and control the practice of surrogacy in India, aiming to curb commercial surrogacy while allowing altruistic surrogacy under specific conditions. The Bill is a response to the burgeoning industry of surrogacy in India, which has raised concerns about exploitation, unethical practices, and the commodification of women's bodies. In this context, the Surrogacy Bill can be critically analyzed through the lens of gendered bodies, particularly focusing on how the Bill reflects societal attitudes towards women, reproduction, and motherhood.

### The Gendered Dimensions of Surrogacy

Surrogacy, especially commercial surrogacy, has been seen as a site of exploitation where women, often from marginalized communities, are seen as reproductive vessels who rent out their wombs for monetary compensation. Critics of commercial surrogacy have highlighted how this system commodifies women’s bodies, turning reproduction into a transaction, with women acting as mere instruments for producing children for others. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019, reflects a particular understanding of women's bodies and their role in reproduction, aiming to regulate but also restrict surrogacy practices.

The Bill allows only altruistic surrogacy, which is surrogacy performed without monetary compensation except for medical expenses and insurance. While this move is seen as an attempt to prevent the commercialization and exploitation of women, it also brings ____ ________ ________ ________ ______ ______ ________ __________ _______ ____ __________.
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