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Daniel Defoe’s *Robinson Crusoe* (1719) occupies a central place in the history of the English novel and is often read as a narrative that reflects the ideological, cultural, and economic foundations of 18th-century Britain. The novel tells the story of Crusoe, a man who becomes stranded on a deserted island and gradually establishes dominion over it through hard work, resourcefulness, and faith. However, beneath its surface as an adventure and survival story, the text is deeply embedded in the ideologies of colonialism, imperialism, and economic individualism that defined the period. A critical examination of the novel demonstrates how Crusoe embodies both the entrepreneurial spirit of emergent capitalism and the colonial mindset that legitimized European expansion, domination, and the subjugation of non-European peoples. The theme of colonialism is integral to the narrative structure of *Robinson Crusoe*. Crusoe’s journey itself reflects the logic of imperial exploration. He disobeys his father’s wish to live a quiet life in England and ventures into the world in search of fortune, mirroring the expansionist ethos of 18th-century Britain, where overseas ventures and trade were increasingly seen as routes to wealth and status. The very act of leaving home represents the restless mobility that colonialism demanded: a desire to explore, settle, and profit from lands outside Europe. When Crusoe finds himself on the island, his immediate instinct is to claim possession of it. This act of symbolic ownership demonstrates how Europeans viewed new lands as terra nullius—empty spaces awaiting cultivation, use, and exploitation by industrious settlers. Crusoe does ________ _____ _____ ___ ____ ____ ______ _______ _____.
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