Compare a straight tube and bent tube boiler with neat sketches while enlisting the advantages and disadvantages.

Straight Tube Boilers:

Straight tube boilers, also known as horizontal straight water tube boilers, have a water drum placed horizontally with water tubes either parallel to the drum or inclined at some angle. The heat of the fire is transferred to the water in the tubes, increasing the temperature and converting the water into steam.

Advantages:

• High efficiency due to direct contact of tubes with combustion gases².
• Faster steam generation².
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