Question

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning

06 Sep 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 357
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Top
Aspect Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning
Definition Learning through association Learning through consequences
Pioneer Psychologists Ivan Pavlov and John B. Watson B.F. Skinner
Focus of Learning Involuntary, automatic responses Voluntary, goal-directed behaviors
Stimulus Type Involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response. Involves the consequences of a behavior (reinforcement or punishment) shaping the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
Response Type Emphasizes reflexive, involuntary responses. Emphasizes voluntary, learned behaviors.