Calculate the oxidation state of the carbon atom in CO2.
In CO2, the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the carbon atom. The oxidation state of oxygen in CO2 is -2, and since there are two oxygen atoms in CO2, the _______ __________ ________ _______ ____ ______.
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__________ _______ _______ ________ ______ __________ ___ _________ ________ ________.
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State Markownikoff’s rules.
Discuss the reaction of carbenes with trans-2 butane and cis-2-butene. Why is the stereospecificity of these reactions lost when these reactions are carried out in the presence of an inert gas?
Give the product (s) and mechanism of the following reactions:
i) Rearrangement of carbocation in E1 reaction
ii) Isotope effect in E2 reactions
Give the expected product (s) and mechanism of the following reactions.
State Hoffmann rule.
Explain how is NMR spectroscopic study involved in predicting aromaticity of a compound. Why don’t aromatic compounds usually undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions?