Question

Calculate the Operating Leverage, Financial Leverage and Combined Leverage from the following data under situation I and II and Financial Plan A & B.

Installed Capacity 4000 units
Actual Production & Sales 75% of the Capacity
Selling Price Rs. 30 per unit
Variable Cost Rs. 15 per unit

 

Fixed Cost
Under Situation I Rs. 15,000
Under Situation II Rs. 20, 000

 

Capital Structure
Particulars Financial Plan
A B
Equity 10,000 15,000
Debt (rate of Interest at 20%) 10,000 5,000
  20,000 20,000
07 Aug 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 740

To calculate the different types of leverage, we first need to understand the formulas for each of them.

  1. Operating Leverage (OL): Operating Leverage measures the percentage change in operating income (earnings before interest and taxes - EBIT) for a given percentage change in sales. The formula for Operating Leverage is:

OL = (Sales - Variable Costs) / Operating Income

  1. Financial Leverage (FL): Financial Leverage measures the percentage change in earnings per share (EPS) for a given percentage change in operating income. The formula for Financial Leverage is:

FL = Operating Income / Earnings Per Share (EPS)

  1. Combined Leverage (CL): Combined Leverage measures the percentage change in EPS for a given percentage change in sales. The formula for Combined Leverage is:

CL = OL × FL

Now, let's calculate the leverage for both situations (I and II) and financial plans (A and B).

Situation I: Fixed Cost = Rs. 15,000 Variable Cost = Rs. 15 per unit Selling Price = Rs. 30 per unit Installed Capacity = 4,000 units Actual Production & Sales = 75% of the Capacity ___ ___ ____ __________ ________ _____ ________ ____ ____.
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