Briefly explain various sources from which companies may raise long term capital
Various sources from which companies may raise long term capital are following :
(a) Capital Market
(b) Special Financial Institutions
(c) Mutual Funds
(d) Leasing Companies
(e) Foreign Sources
(f) Retained Earning
(a) CAPITAL MARKET
Capital market refers to the organisation and the mechanism through which the companies, other institutions and the government raise long-term funds. So it constitutes all long-term borrowings from banks and financial institutions, borrowings from foreign markets and raising of capital by issuing various securities such as shares debentures, bonds, etc. For trading of securities there are two different segments in capital market. One is primary market and the other is, secondary market. The primary market deals with new/fresh issue of securities and is, therefore, known as new issue market. The secondary market on the other hand, provides a place ________ __________ ____ ______ _______ ___ ___.
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