Briefly explain India's peace movement and disarmament policy.

India's peace movement and disarmament policy are deeply rooted in its historical experiences, ideological beliefs, and strategic considerations. Since gaining independence in 1947, India has consistently promoted peace and disarmament on the global stage, reflecting its commitment to non-violence, as advocated by Mahatma Gandhi, and its desire to play a constructive role in global security. India’s peace movement is driven by the belief that lasting peace can only be achieved through dialogue, cooperation, and the reduction of arms, particularly nuclear weapons.

Historical Context and Ideological Foundations

India’s approach to peace and disarmament is shaped by its historical context. Having experienced the devastation of partition and colonial rule, India has always been wary of violent conflicts and the destructive potential of wars. The country’s independence leader, Mahatma Gandhi, promoted a philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and satyagraha (nonviolent resistance), which influenced India’s foreign policy post-independence. The Indian leadership, particularly under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, sought to align India’s diplomatic principles with Gandhian ideals. Nehru’s vision of a peaceful world order was anchored in the promotion of decolonization, peaceful coexistence, and support for multilateralism.

India's policy of peace was further crystallized during the Cold War, when the country sought to maintain a non-aligned stance. Nehru believed that India’s security should not be reliant on alliances with either of the _________ _______ _________ ________ _______ ___ ____ _____ _______.
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