Briefly discuss the functions of various layers involved in TCP/IP model, also mention the protocols defined under each layer.
The TCP/IP model, also known as the Internet Protocol Suite, is a conceptual framework used for understanding and implementing network communication protocols. It consists of four main layers: Link Layer, Internet Layer, Transport Layer, and Application Layer. Each layer serves specific functions and is associated with a set of protocols. Let's delve into the functions and protocols of each layer:
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Link Layer: The Link Layer is responsible for establishing a physical connection between devices on the same local network. Its main functions include framing data into frames, addressing devices using MAC addresses, and managing access to the physical medium. The Link Layer also handles error detection and correction at the physical level.
Protocols: Ethernet, Wi-Fi (802.11), Bluetooth, ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), and _________ ____ _______ _______ ________ __________ _________.
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