Biochemical effects of Arsenic & Mercury

Arsenic and mercury are toxic elements that can have significant biochemical effects on living organisms. Exposure to these substances, either through environmental contamination or occupational hazards, can lead to various health issues. In this note, we will explore the biochemical effects of arsenic and mercury.

Arsenic:
1. Inhibition of Enzyme Activity: Arsenic interferes with the activity of numerous enzymes involved in vital biochemical processes. It can inhibit enzymes related to energy production, DNA repair, oxidative stress response, and cellular signaling. This disruption of enzyme function can lead to impaired cellular metabolism and overall physiological dysfunction.

2. Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS): Arsenic exposure can promote the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within cells. ROS are highly reactive molecules that can cause oxidative damage __________ ____ _______ _______ __________.
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