Question

Benthic and pelagic organisms

28 Mar 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 412

Benthic and pelagic organisms are two different types of aquatic organisms. Benthic organisms live on or near the bottom of aquatic environments, while pelagic organisms live in the water column away from the bottom. The following table summarizes the main differences between benthic and pelagic organisms:

Feature Benthic Organisms Pelagic Organisms
Habitat Live on or near the bottom of aquatic environments Live in the water column away from the bottom
Examples Clams, crabs, coral, sponges, sea stars, algae, bacteria Fish, sharks, whales, jellyfish, zooplankton, phytoplankton, squid
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