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Let's break this down step by step: ### 1. Carnot Cycle and Its Diagrams The Carnot cycle consists of four reversible processes: 1. Isothermal Expansion (A → B) at \( T_1 \) 2. Adiabatic Expansion (B → C) 3. Isothermal Compression (C → D) at \( T_2 \) 4. Adiabatic Compression (D → A) #### (i) P-V Diagram The Pressure-Volume (P-V) diagram for the Carnot cycle consists of two isothermal and two adiabatic curves. It looks like: - The curve AB represents isothermal expansion at high temperature \( T_1 \), where heat \( ___ __________ _______ ____ _________ __________ _________ _______.
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