b) Describe the various pattern of sexual reproduction found in nonchordates. 

Sexual reproduction in nonchordates is characterized by a wide range of patterns that can be broadly categorized into three types: asexual, monoecious (hermaphroditic), and dioecious (gonochoric).

1. Asexual reproduction: This involves the production of offspring without the involvement of gametes. This mode of reproduction is found in many lower invertebrates, such as hydra, sponges, and ___ _______ _____ _______ _________ ________ ______ ____ _____ _________ _______.
   _____ _______ ________ ____ _______ ___.
   _________ _____ _____ _________ ______ __________.
   ______ ___ ________ _______ _________ _________ _______ _________ _____ ________.
   __________ __________ _________ _____ ____.
   ___ _______ __________ _________ __________ _______ _____.
   _________ ____ ___ ________ _______ __________.
   _____ ________ _________ _________ ________ ___ _____ ___ _____.
   ________ ________ _______ _____ _______ ________ _________.
   _______ _______ _____ _______ _______ _________ ____ _________ ______ ____ ____.
   _________ _________ __________ ________ _______ ___ ______.
   __________ ____ ___ _________ ________ ____ ___ ____ ______ _______.
   _____ ____ ______ ___ __________ ___.
   _____ _______ ______ ________ _____ _________ ______ __________.
   ____ _____ ________ ______ ______ _____ _________ __________ ________.
   ________ _____ _____ _______ _________ ___.
   ________ _____ _________ _________ __________ ______ _________ _________ ___ ________.
   ______ __________ ___ _________ ______ ________ __________ ________.
   _________ _________ ___ ________ ____ ____ _____.
   __________ ___ ______ _____ _____.
   _________ ______ ________ ___ ___.
   _______ ______ ________ ______ __________ ________.
   ___ _______ __________ ____ _______.
   _______ __________ _______ ____ ___ ______ _________ ______ ________ _______.
   ___ _______ ___ _________ ____ __________ ________ _________.
   _________ _____ _____ _______ _______ ____ ________ ____.
   ________ ___ _______ ___ ____ _________.
   ______ ____ _______ _____ __________ ____ ______ ______ ___ _________ ____ ____.
   ____ ______ ______ ________ _____ ________ _____ ______.
   _______ _________ _____ _________.
   Get Full Answer on WhatsApp