b) Describe the major functions of soil biota.

Soil biota refers to the living organisms that exist within the soil environment. These organisms are involved in various processes and functions that contribute to the health and fertility of the soil. Here are some of the major functions of soil biota:

1. Nutrient cycling: Soil biota play a crucial role in nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter and converting it into plant-available forms of nutrients. Bacteria and fungi are particularly important in this process, as they decompose dead plant and animal material and recycle the nutrients back _____ ________ _____ _________ _________ ___ ________ ____.
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