b) Describe the major applications of plant tissue and organ culture. 

Plant tissue and organ culture is a technique used to propagate, maintain and manipulate plant cells, tissues, and organs in a controlled environment. It has numerous applications in plant science and industry, including:

1. Micropropagation: This is the most common application of plant tissue culture, which involves the production of large numbers of identical plants from a single explant. It is used in the production of crops, ornamental plants, and forest trees.

2. Germplasm preservation: Plant tissue culture ___ ______ ___ ______ _______ _________ _____.
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