Question

 Apply K-Means clustering to group similar data points. Display the results visually using appropriate R plotting functions. Explain the outputs obtained.

 

14 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 557
K-Means clustering is an unsupervised machine learning algorithm widely used in Data Science and Big Data analytics to group similar data points into clusters based on their features. It partitions a dataset into K distinct, non-overlapping clusters by minimizing the within-cluster sum of squares (WCSS), which measures the variance within each cluster. The algorithm works iteratively by initializing K centroids, assigning each data point to the nearest centroid using Euclidean distance, recalculating centroids as the mean of assigned points, and repeating the process until convergence. To apply K-Means clustering in R, a sample dataset such as the built-in “iris” dataset can be used. The dataset contains four numerical variables: Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, Petal.Length, and Petal.Width. Since K-Means works with numeric data, these features are suitable for clustering. The following R code demonstrates the implementation: ```R # Load dataset data(iris) # _________ ______ _________ ______ ___ ______ ___ ___ _________.
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