Applications of crop models

Crop simulation modeling has been used and being using in several sectors like research, teaching, farm and resource management and policy analysis and future production predictions .

According to , systems are processes linking the input to the output part and the whole cycles of interacting components. This indicates that, when we change the input component of a system results a changes in other components which is the produces side because of the interaction effect. For example, due to climate change and variability due to global warming creates a change in weather parameters like warm and humid condition, which creates conducive environment for the pathogen to multiply and rapid development of plant disease. This results a loss on crop yield, increase cost of production through spray of chemicals, and causes serious economic loss from individual farmers to the country or regional level in large.

The same author further explains that, the main goals of crop simulation models is to make educated guess for crop production as a function of soil and climatic conditions integrated with agronomic practices and managements. As a basic principle crop models use one or ____ __________ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ __________ ______ ________ ______.
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