Answer any two of the following questions in about 300 words each:

a) Discuss various physical hazards associated with babyhood period. 
b) What are the eight different stages underlined under Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial
Development? 
c) What is parenting? Discuss various styles of parenting. 
d) Highlight changing demography of elderly in India.

### (a) Discuss Various Physical Hazards Associated with the Babyhood Period

Babyhood, spanning from birth to about two years of age, is a crucial period for physical development. During this time, infants are highly susceptible to various physical hazards, which can impact their health and development. Some of the primary physical hazards include:

1. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): Also known as crib death, SIDS is a sudden and unexplained death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep. Factors such as sleeping on the stomach, exposure to second-hand smoke, and unsafe sleep environments can increase the risk. To mitigate this hazard, it is recommended that babies be placed on their backs to sleep, in a crib free of soft bedding.

2. Accidental Injuries: As infants begin to explore their environment, they are at risk of accidental injuries. Common hazards include falls from high surfaces (like changing tables), choking on small objects, or burns from hot liquids. Baby-proofing the home by securing furniture, keeping hazardous items out of reach, and ensuring a ___ _________ _________ ___ __________ _____ ________ _______ _____ ______ _____.
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