Analyse the problem of child soldier in armed conflicts. Discuss the Paris commitment and principles in this connection.

The use of children in armed conflict is a worst form of child labour, a violation of human rights and a war crime. ILO Convention No.182 defines forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict as a worst form of child labour. The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict prohibits all recruitment – voluntary or compulsory – of children under 18 by armed forces and groups. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court makes it a war crime, leading to individual prosecution, to conscript or enlist children under the age of 15 years or use them to participate actively in hostilities.

Efforts to put an end to child recruitment and release children from armed forces and groups have intensified in the last decade. The United Nations negotiate action plans with armed parties to end recruitment of children. Release and reintegration programmes are being implemented worldwide and aim at supporting the process through which children transition into civil society and enter into meaningful roles and identities as civilians who are accepted by their families and communities in a context of local and national reconciliation.

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