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Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of basic education, commonly known as Nai Talim or Basic Education, placed craft at the center of the learning process. For Gandhi, education was not merely the acquisition of literacy or academic knowledge but the holistic development of the individual through the integration of the hand, heart, and head. In the context of Indian traditions and the perception of craft in Bharat, craft was not seen as a secondary or inferior form of work but as a meaningful expression of knowledge, culture, and self-reliance. Gandhi believed that incorporating craft into education would help restore dignity to manual labor and reconnect people with the productive traditions of Indian society. In Gandhi’s educational philosophy, craft served as the medium through which various forms of knowledge could be imparted. Instead of teaching subjects in isolation, Gandhi proposed that activities such as spinning, weaving, pottery, carpentry, and agriculture should form the foundation of the curriculum. _________ ________ _____ _________ _______ _______ ____ ________ ______.
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