Analyse the ideological and economic impetus behind the emergence of modern international relations.

It has been said that ideology transformed international relationships in the 20th century—in appearance at least. Earlier centuries experienced dynastic wars, national, civil, and imperial wars, and diplomacy designed to further national security or national expansion or to promote mutual advantages and general peace. Such factors, indeed, appeared to govern international relations until recent times. International relations during most of the 20th century were seemingly dominated by the exigencies of “-isms”: wars were fought, alliances were made, and treaties were signed because of ideological considerations. The balance of power in the world was a balance weighted by ideological commitment. “The communist bloc” confronted “the free peoples,” and in the “Third World” emergent nations cultivated a nationalist, anticolonialist ideology in their search for identity and their efforts to achieve modernity.

But this is not to assert that ideological wars, or ideological diplomacy, were entirely new. What became the most conspicuous element in 20th-century international relations—so conspicuous that other elements were often entirely ignored—was present, to a lesser degree, in earlier _______ ________ __________ ___ _________ _________.
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