Analyse the different approaches to social welfare.

Approaches to social welfare in India have evolved over time, influenced by historical, cultural, economic, and political factors. Various approaches have been adopted by the government and non-governmental organizations to address the diverse needs of the population. Analyzing these approaches provides insights into the complexities of social welfare in India.

1. Welfare State Approach:
   This approach emphasizes the responsibility of the state in providing social security and welfare to its citizens. In India, this approach gained momentum post-independence with the adoption of the Constitution, which enshrined principles of social justice and welfare. Policies such as the establishment of the Planning Commission, the introduction of Five-Year Plans, and the implementation of welfare schemes like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) reflect the welfare state approach.

2. Charitable Approach:
   Historically, charitable organizations and philanthropists have played a significant ____ _____ _________ ____ __________ ________ ___ _____ ____ ___.
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