4. What are autosomal and sex chromosome aneuploidies? Describe few of those found in humans.

Aneuploidy refers to an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, which can either be an excess or a deficiency of chromosomes. The two main categories of aneuploidy are autosomal aneuploidies and sex chromosome aneuploidies, based on the type of chromosomes affected. Autosomal chromosomes are the 22 pairs of chromosomes that are not involved in determining an individual’s sex, while sex chromosomes determine an individual’s biological sex (XX for females, XY for males).

Autosomal Aneuploidies

Autosomal aneuploidies occur when there is an abnormal number of the autosomal chromosomes, either too many or too few. These types of aneuploidies are often associated with various developmental and physical abnormalities. One of the most well-known examples of autosomal aneuploidy __________ ______ _____ _______ __________ _________ _____ ____.
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