What is operations management? Explain the scope, framework and relationship of operations with other functional areas of operations management in detail.

Operations management is the administration of business practices aimed at ensuring maximum efficiency within an organization. It involves planning, organizing, and supervising production, manufacturing, or service delivery processes to convert inputs such as labor, materials, and technology into final goods or services. Operations management focuses on optimizing processes, reducing waste, improving quality, and ensuring customer satisfaction while balancing costs and resources.  

### Scope of Operations Management  
The scope of operations management covers various areas essential for the effective functioning of an organization. Some key areas include:  

1. Product and Service Design – Ensuring products and services meet customer needs and comply with quality standards.  
2. Process Design and Layout – Structuring workflows, deciding on equipment, and ensuring smooth operational efficiency.  
3. Capacity Planning – Managing resource allocation and ensuring demand is met without excess costs.  
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