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The utility model system of Malaysia represents an important component of its intellectual property framework, designed to encourage incremental innovation and provide protection for inventions that may not meet the stringent requirements of patentability. Often referred to as “petty patents” in many jurisdictions, utility models in Malaysia are governed under the Patents Act 1983 and administered by the Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO). The system is particularly beneficial for small and medium enterprises, individual inventors, and local industries, as it offers a simpler, faster, and more cost-effective route to obtain protection for technical innovations. A utility model in Malaysia is defined as a new invention that involves an inventive step and is industrially applicable, but the threshold for inventive step is lower than that required for a patent. The Malaysian system allows applicants to protect minor improvements or adaptations of existing products and processes. This is especially relevant in sectors where technological advancements are often incremental rather than groundbreaking. For example, modifications in tools, machinery, or consumer products that enhance functionality or efficiency may qualify for utility model protection even if they do not satisfy the higher inventive threshold required for patents. One of the key features of the Malaysian utility model system is the absence of substantive examination prior to grant. Unlike patents, ______ _______ ______ __________ _____ _____.
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