Question

 

 What is climate change? Discuss the measures to overcome the effects of Climate Change?

24 Aug 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 950
Climate change refers to the long-term alteration in Earth’s climate patterns, primarily characterized by rising global temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, sea-level rise, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. While climatic variations have occurred naturally over geological timescales, contemporary climate change is largely driven by anthropogenic activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point, with large-scale fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial processes accelerating the accumulation of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere. This phenomenon has profound implications for ecosystems, human societies, and the global economy, leading to disruptions in agriculture, water resources, biodiversity, and public health. Addressing climate change requires a combination of mitigation and adaptation measures. Mitigation focuses on reducing the sources of greenhouse gas emissions or enhancing their sinks, while adaptation aims to adjust systems and societies to minimize harm from the impacts already underway. One critical measure in mitigation is the transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower. Fossil fuels remain the dominant source of global energy, but their continued use is unsustainable. Expanding the share of renewables in energy production reduces carbon emissions and promotes energy security. Technological advancements have made renewable energy increasingly cost-competitive, but large-scale infrastructure investment and supportive policies are essential to facilitate this transition. Energy efficiency is another vital approach. Improving energy use in industrial processes, transportation, and ________ _______ _________ ________ ___ _____.
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