Question
What do you mean by Participatory Rural Appraisal? Explain its purpose, its principles and tools & techniques.
Answer :
Word Count : 1230
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is a methodological approach that enables local communities, especially in rural areas, to share, enhance, and analyze their knowledge of life and conditions to plan and act. It is a set of participatory and largely visual techniques that help communities to express and analyze the realities of their lives and environment. The fundamental aim of PRA is to empower rural people to participate directly in the development process, thereby improving the relevance, effectiveness, and sustainability of rural development programmes, including those under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). PRA is used extensively in the planning and implementation of CSR projects, especially those aimed at rural development, livelihood improvement, sustainable agriculture, natural resource management, water conservation, health, and education. The approach ensures that CSR programmes are need-based, inclusive, and aligned with the actual priorities of the local community. Purpose of Participatory Rural Appraisal in CSR Projects and Programmes The primary purpose of PRA is to bring the voices of rural communities to the forefront of development initiatives. In the context of CSR, where companies allocate a mandated percentage of profits towards social and environmental development (as per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013), PRA ensures that these funds are invested in a way ____ _______ _________ _________ ______ _________ ________ ____ _________ _________ __________.
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Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is a methodological approach that enables local communities, especially in rural areas, to share, enhance, and analyze their knowledge of life and conditions to plan and act. It is a set of participatory and largely visual techniques that help communities to express and analyze the realities of their lives and environment. The fundamental aim of PRA is to empower rural people to participate directly in the development process, thereby improving the relevance, effectiveness, and sustainability of rural development programmes, including those under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). PRA is used extensively in the planning and implementation of CSR projects, especially those aimed at rural development, livelihood improvement, sustainable agriculture, natural resource management, water conservation, health, and education. The approach ensures that CSR programmes are need-based, inclusive, and aligned with the actual priorities of the local community. Purpose of Participatory Rural Appraisal in CSR Projects and Programmes The primary purpose of PRA is to bring the voices of rural communities to the forefront of development initiatives. In the context of CSR, where companies allocate a mandated percentage of profits towards social and environmental development (as per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013), PRA ensures that these funds are invested in a way ____ _______ _________ _________ ______ _________ ________ ____ _________ _________ __________.
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