Question

 

What are the Basic Measures of Mortality? Explain Child Mortality in India.

27 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 1365
The basic measures of mortality are essential tools used to understand and analyze the frequency of death in a given population. These measures help demographers, public health officials, and policymakers assess the health status of a population and identify areas for intervention. The key indicators of mortality include: 1. Crude Death Rate (CDR): The Crude Death Rate is the most basic and commonly used indicator of mortality. It is calculated as the number of deaths in a given year per 1,000 people in the population. This measure does not account for age or sex distribution, which may affect the interpretation of mortality data. It provides a general picture of the mortality level but may not be sensitive enough for detailed analysis. [ CDR = \frac{{\text{{Total number of deaths}}}}{{\text{{Total population}}}} \times 1000 ] 2. Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR): This measure is used to calculate the mortality rate for specific age groups within a population. It allows for a more detailed analysis of mortality by focusing on particular segments of the population. It helps to identify if certain age groups, such as children, elderly, or working-age adults, are more vulnerable to death due to diseases or other causes. [ ASDR = \frac{{\text{{Number of deaths in a specific age group}}}}{{\text{{Population in that age group}}}} \times 1000 ] 3. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): The Infant Mortality Rate is one of the ___ ______ _________ ________ _________ ___ _________ _______.
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