Specific causes of beta and alpha thalassemia

Beta and alpha thalassemia are inherited blood disorders caused by mutations in the genes responsible for producing hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. These mutations affect the production of either the alpha or beta globin chains, leading to abnormal or insufficient hemoglobin production.

Beta Thalassemia: Beta thalassemia is caused by mutations in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, responsible for _______ _______ ___ ___ ______ ____ ______ _______ ______ __________ __________.
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