Question

 

 Identify a project that has adopted the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach in project management. Summarise the key observations and explain your understanding of the PRA approach.

18 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 849
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) has been widely adopted in agribusiness and rural development projects to ensure that local communities actively participate in planning, implementation, and monitoring processes. One notable example of a project that adopted the PRA approach in project management is the Watershed Development Programme implemented under the guidelines of the Ministry of Rural Development in India. This programme focused on integrated watershed management in rainfed and drought-prone areas and used PRA as a central tool for planning and community mobilization. The Watershed Development Programme aimed to conserve soil and water resources, enhance agricultural productivity, and improve livelihoods in rural areas. Instead of relying solely on technical experts for project design, the programme adopted PRA methods to involve villagers directly in identifying problems, prioritizing interventions, and managing local resources. The project management process began with rapport building and community mobilization. Facilitators interacted with villagers through informal meetings, transect walks, and social mapping exercises to understand local conditions. Through PRA tools such as resource mapping, seasonal calendars, wealth ranking, ________ _____ __________ ____ _____ ________ ___ ____ ___ ________ ___.
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