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Hypothesis testing is a fundamental statistical method used in psychology to determine whether there is enough evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition is true for the entire population. It involves making an initial assumption, called the null hypothesis (H₀), which typically states that there is no effect or no difference. The alternative hypothesis (H₁ or Ha) suggests the presence of an effect or a difference. _______ _________ _____ _____ ___ ___ _____ ____ ________ ______ _____ ______.
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