Question

 

How is the conductance varied with concentration? Explain with the help of suitable examples. 

22 Aug 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 565
The study of conductance in relation to concentration is an essential aspect of electro-analytical methods because it provides insights into the ionic nature of solutions, their dissociation, and transport properties. Conductance is defined as the ability of a solution to carry electric current, which depends on the number of ions present, their mobility, and the extent of dissociation of the electrolyte. The variation of conductance with concentration differs for strong and weak electrolytes and is explained in terms of equivalent conductance and specific conductance. Specific conductance, also called conductivity (κ), is the conductance of a solution contained in a unit cube of one-centimeter dimensions. It is directly proportional to the number of ions present per unit volume. As concentration increases, more ions are present per unit volume, and thus the specific conductance generally increases. However, this increase is not linear because ________ ________ __________ ___ ___ _________ _________ _________ _______ ___ ________.
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