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In the context of social work in family settings, government policies and programmes play a vital role in ensuring the welfare, protection, and development of families, particularly those who are vulnerable, marginalized, or living in poverty. The Indian government has formulated and implemented various schemes to address the multifaceted needs of families, including health, education, nutrition, housing, social security, and women and child welfare. These initiatives contribute significantly to the enhancement of the quality of life within family structures, thereby strengthening the broader social fabric. One of the cornerstone policies aimed at families is the *Integrated Child Development Services* (ICDS) programme, launched in 1975. It is one of the world’s largest and most unique programmes for early childhood care and development. It targets children under six years of age, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The services provided under ICDS include supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, preschool non-formal education, and nutrition and health education. Through its network of Anganwadi centres, ICDS ensures that families, especially in rural and disadvantaged areas, receive vital health and nutrition support. Another key initiative is the *National Health Mission* (NHM), which includes the *Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health* (RMNCH+A) strategy. This initiative aims to provide equitable and quality healthcare to women and children, particularly in underserved areas. Under this mission, pregnant women are provided free ante-natal check-ups, institutional delivery facilities, postnatal care, and family planning services. The *Janani Suraksha Yojana* (JSY), a component of NHM, provides financial assistance to pregnant women from below the poverty line (BPL) households to encourage institutional deliveries and reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. The *Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana* (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit programme that provides partial wage compensation to pregnant and lactating ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _________.
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