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The Social Defence Division under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment plays a vital role in addressing the needs and problems of vulnerable and marginalized groups in Indian society. It focuses on the welfare, rehabilitation, and social integration of the elderly, drug addicts, victims of alcoholism, transgender persons, beggars, and other marginalized sections. The following are five important programmes initiated by the Social Defence Division that reflect its commitment to social justice and institutional support: 1. Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC): The IPSrC aims to improve the quality of life of senior citizens by providing basic amenities such as shelter, food, medical care, and entertainment opportunities. Under this programme, the government offers financial assistance to NGOs and voluntary organizations for running and maintaining old age homes, day care centres, mobile medicare units, and physiotherapy clinics for the elderly. It addresses the social and psychological issues of aging by encouraging active participation of older persons in society. The scheme also facilitates the establishment of Senior Citizen Homes to ensure safety, dignity, and care for indigent and abandoned elderly persons. This programme has a broader social implication in the context of the breakdown of joint families and rising urbanization. It functions as an institutional support system to fill the void created by the erosion of traditional family-based care systems. By engaging civil society organizations in the care process, it also fosters participatory social responsibility and __________ _______ ____ ________ __________ ________ __________ _____ ___ _____ _______.
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