Question

 

Explain Transistor action with neat diagram.

06 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 488
A transistor is a semiconductor device used for amplification and switching applications in electrical and electronic circuits. It consists of three regions: emitter, base, and collector. The transistor action is based on the principle of controlling the flow of current between collector and emitter using a small input current at the base. A transistor usually has two types: NPN and PNP, which differ in the arrangement of semiconductor layers and direction of current flow. In an NPN transistor, a thin p-type base is sandwiched between two n-type regions, whereas in a PNP transistor, an n-type base is ________ _______ _______ ____ _____ ___ ______ ________ __________.
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