Question

 

Explain the terms impairment, disability and handicap. Describe the constitutional and legal provisions for the rights of persons with disabilities in India.

10 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 869
Impairment, disability and handicap are related but distinct concepts used to understand different dimensions of human functioning and limitations, especially in the context of health, rehabilitation and social participation. Impairment refers to any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function. It is a condition at the level of the body or organ, such as loss of vision, hearing impairment, paralysis of a limb, intellectual impairment or speech disorder. Impairment is primarily a medical concept and focuses on what is affected within the individual’s body systems, irrespective of social or environmental factors. Disability arises when an impairment results in a restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in a manner or within a range considered normal for a human being. It is concerned with functional limitations at the level of the individual, such as difficulty in walking, communicating, learning, ______ __________ _____ _________ __________ __________ ______ _____ ____ ___ _________.
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