Explain the salient features of Environmental Protection Act, 1986. Explain the features of National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.

The Environmental Protection Act, 1986 is a pivotal piece of legislation in India designed to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment. It was enacted by the Indian Parliament in response to growing concerns about environmental degradation due to industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and unsustainable practices. The Act grants the government authority to take necessary measures to protect the environment and to impose penalties for violations.

Salient Features of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986

1. Comprehensive Definition of Environment: The Act defines "environment" in a comprehensive manner, encompassing water, air, land, and the interrelation between them. It also includes humans, other living organisms, and property. This broad definition ensures that environmental concerns are not limited to just one aspect of the ecosystem but consider the interconnections among various environmental factors.

2. Central Government Authority: Under the Act, the central government is empowered to take all necessary measures for the protection of the environment. This includes framing rules and regulations, issuing directions to prevent environmental degradation, and taking action in cases of pollution. The government can direct industries and other stakeholders to take corrective measures if they are found to be violating environmental norms.

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