Explain the occupational health hazards associated with the agricultural sector.

The agricultural and allied sector plays a crucial role in global food security, economic development, and employment. However, agriculture is one of the most hazardous occupations due to its exposure to various physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological risks. Occupational health hazards in agriculture affect farmers, farm laborers, and workers in allied industries such as animal husbandry, fisheries, and forestry. These hazards result in acute and chronic health conditions, affecting productivity and quality of life.

### 1. Physical Hazards
Agricultural workers are exposed to several physical hazards that lead to injuries, long-term health conditions, and fatalities.

#### a. Extreme Weather Conditions
Farmers often work under direct sunlight, leading to heat stress, dehydration, and heatstroke. Cold temperatures can cause hypothermia and frostbite, particularly in regions with harsh winters.

#### b. Noise Exposure
Machinery such as tractors, harvesters, and irrigation pumps generate high levels of noise, leading to hearing loss over prolonged exposure. The absence of hearing protection exacerbates the problem.

#### c. Vibration Hazards
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