Explain the Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and your role as a community heath surse in prevention and control of non-communicable diseases.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic medical conditions that are not spread from person to person. They progress slowly and last for a long time, often for the remainder of a person’s life. These diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries like India.

Common Types of NCDs:

1. Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs): Heart attack, stroke, hypertension.

2. Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

3. Cancers: Breast, cervical, oral, lung, and colorectal cancer.

4. Diabetes Mellitus: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

5. Mental Health Disorders: Depression, anxiety, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Major Risk Factors:

• Modifiable risk factors: Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, harmful use of _____ _______ _____ _________ ____ _______ ________ ____.
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