Question

 

Explain the ecological role of mountains also explain the “National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan” in India.

26 May 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 444
Mountains play a crucial ecological role due to their unique environmental conditions and biodiversity. They act as natural water towers, storing precipitation in the form of snow and glaciers, which gradually release water into rivers and streams, supporting both downstream agriculture and human consumption. Mountain ecosystems regulate local and regional climates by influencing wind patterns, rainfall distribution, and temperature gradients. Their forests, grasslands, and alpine habitats serve as carbon sinks, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide and mitigating climate change. Mountains are also home to diverse flora and fauna, often with high levels of endemism due to isolation and varied microclimates. These ecosystems provide critical services, including soil stabilization, erosion control, _____ ____ ________ _______ __________.
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