Question

 

 Explain the causes and consequences of forest fire.

03 Oct 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1158
Forest fires are one of the most destructive environmental phenomena, with far-reaching ecological, social, and economic implications. They have both natural and human-induced causes, and their consequences are deeply tied to the broader context of climate change, biodiversity loss, and human livelihoods. Forests act as the lungs of the planet, absorbing carbon dioxide and providing oxygen, sheltering wildlife, and regulating ecosystems. When they are destroyed by fire, the damage extends far beyond the immediate flames, contributing to global warming and weakening natural resilience. The causes of forest fires can be broadly classified into natural factors and anthropogenic factors. Among the natural causes, lightning is the most common trigger. During thunderstorms, lightning strikes can ignite dry vegetation, particularly in regions with high temperatures and low humidity. Prolonged droughts, increasingly frequent due to climate change, create highly flammable conditions in forested areas. Dry leaves, twigs, and dead wood act as fuel, making even a small spark capable of setting off a large fire. In some ecosystems, such as the Mediterranean forests or Australian bushlands, fire is a natural ecological process, and the flora has adapted to periodic burning. However, the intensity and frequency of these fires have escalated in recent decades due to global climatic shifts. Human-induced factors are even more significant in causing forest fires. Uncontrolled agricultural activities, such as slash-and-burn practices, often lead to runaway fires. Farmers in tropical regions clear ____ _______ __________ ____ _____ _______ _______ _____ ________ ____ ________ _____.
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