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Daylighting in buildings is a critical aspect of energy-efficient design, as it reduces the reliance on artificial lighting and improves occupant comfort. Calculating the daylight received in buildings involves assessing the amount of natural light that penetrates interior spaces through windows, skylights, and other openings. Various methods exist for this purpose, ranging from simple empirical approaches to sophisticated computational simulations. One commonly used method is the Daylight Factor (DF) approach, which provides a percentage measure of indoor illuminance relative to outdoor illuminance under overcast sky conditions. The Daylight Factor is composed of three main components: the sky component (SC), which represents direct light from the sky visible through the window; the externally reflected component (ERC), which accounts for light reflected from ________ ______ _________ ________ __________ _________.
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