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Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) refers to the use of digital technologies and internet-based platforms to resolve disputes between parties without requiring their physical presence. It is an extension of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and conciliation, but conducted through electronic means. With the rapid growth of e-commerce, digital transactions, social media interactions, and cross-border online contracts, ODR has become an essential component in the regulation of cyberspace. It provides an efficient, cost-effective, and accessible method to address disputes arising in the virtual environment. One of the primary forms of Online Dispute Resolution is online negotiation. In this process, parties communicate directly with each other through emails, chat platforms, or dedicated ODR portals to settle their dispute. Online negotiation can be automated or assisted. _______ _________ _________ ________ _________ ____ ________ __________.
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