Question
Discuss the various investment appraisal techniques used in capital budgeting decisions. Critically examine their merits and limitations.
Answer :
Word Count : 480
Capital budgeting decisions involve evaluating long-term investment projects to determine whether they add value to the firm, and several investment appraisal techniques are used to guide such decisions. The most common methods include Payback Period, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI), each offering different perspectives on project viability. The Payback Period method measures the time required to recover the initial investment from project cash inflows. Its main merit lies in simplicity and ease of understanding, making it useful for quick screening of projects and for firms emphasizing liquidity or operating in uncertain environments. However, it ignores cash flows occurring after the payback period and fails to consider the _________ _________ __________ _______ ___ ________ ________ ________ _______ _____ __________.
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Capital budgeting decisions involve evaluating long-term investment projects to determine whether they add value to the firm, and several investment appraisal techniques are used to guide such decisions. The most common methods include Payback Period, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI), each offering different perspectives on project viability. The Payback Period method measures the time required to recover the initial investment from project cash inflows. Its main merit lies in simplicity and ease of understanding, making it useful for quick screening of projects and for firms emphasizing liquidity or operating in uncertain environments. However, it ignores cash flows occurring after the payback period and fails to consider the _________ _________ __________ _______ ___ ________ ________ ________ _______ _____ __________.
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