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Polymers containing fluorine atoms in the tail part are widely used in industry for dissolving and processing materials that are otherwise difficult to solubilize. These polymers often act as fluorinated surfactants, where the fluorine-rich tail shows strong affinity for non-polar and highly stable substances, while the head group interacts with polar solvents. Due to the unique properties of carbon–fluorine bonds such as ___ ____ ________ ___ __________ __________ ___ _______ __________ ___.
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