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The banking system in India is a well-structured and regulated financial framework that plays a vital role in the economic development of the country and provides essential support to agripreneurship. It operates through a hierarchical structure consisting of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) at the apex, followed by various commercial banks, cooperative banks, regional rural banks, and specialized financial institutions. This structure ensures financial inclusion, credit expansion, capital formation, and smooth functioning of agricultural and rural enterprises. At the top of the banking system is the Reserve Bank of India, established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act. It functions as the central bank of the country and controls the entire monetary and credit system. The RBI performs functions such as issuing currency notes, acting as banker to the government, banker’s bank, custodian of foreign exchange reserves, and controller of credit. Through tools like bank rate, repo rate, reverse repo rate, cash reserve ratio (CRR), statutory liquidity ratio (SLR), and open market operations, the RBI regulates liquidity and _____ ___ ____ _______ __________ ____ _________ _____ _____.
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