Question

 

Discuss the genesis of Sustainable Development Goals. Explain the challenges to sustainable development.

17 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 990
The concept of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emerged from the growing global concern over environmental degradation, social inequality, and uneven economic growth experienced during the twentieth century. The genesis of the SDGs can be traced to the evolution of the broader idea of sustainable development, which seeks to balance economic development, social inclusion, and environmental protection. Early international attention to environmental issues began with the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm in 1972. This conference marked the first major global effort to recognize environmental protection as an essential component of development planning. It emphasized that environmental problems were not confined to national borders and required international cooperation. The idea gained further clarity with the publication of the Brundtland Commission Report in 1987, officially titled “Our Common Future.” The report defined sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This definition became the foundation for integrating environmental concerns with economic and social policies. The 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro further institutionalized sustainable development through Agenda 21, a comprehensive action plan addressing global environmental challenges such as climate change, ___ _______ ________ _______ _____ _________ ___.
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