Question

 

Discuss the factors affecting the horizontal distribution of temperature on earth.

18 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 548
The horizontal distribution of temperature on Earth is influenced by various factors that work together to shape global climate patterns. One of the primary factors is latitude, which determines the angle at which solar energy strikes the Earth's surface. Areas near the equator, such as tropical regions, receive more direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in higher temperatures. Conversely, regions near the poles receive sunlight at a much lower angle, spreading the energy over a larger area and leading to cooler temperatures. Another significant factor is altitude. Higher elevations tend to have lower temperatures because the atmosphere becomes thinner and less capable of holding heat as altitude increases. This is why mountainous areas, even near the equator, can have cooler temperatures compared to surrounding lowlands. The temperature decreases by approximately 6.5°C for every kilometer of ascent in _______ __________ ______ ________ ___.
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