Question
Discuss the disconnections for the synthesis of paracetamol. Also write its scheme of synthesis. Draw the general scheme/mechanism of Stille coupling reaction. Give examples of some additives which are used to increase the rate of these reactions.
Answer :
Word Count : 249
The retrosynthetic analysis of paracetamol involves disconnecting the amide bond to yield *p-aminophenol* and *acetic anhydride* as key precursors. Further disconnection of p-aminophenol traces back to *p-nitrophenol*, which can be obtained from electrophilic nitration of phenol under controlled conditions to ensure para-selectivity. Subsequent reduction of the nitro group, generally by catalytic hydrogenation or metal–acid reduction, furnishes p-aminophenol. Acetylation of this amine using __________ _____ ________ ___ ________ ______ ______ ___ ___.
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The retrosynthetic analysis of paracetamol involves disconnecting the amide bond to yield *p-aminophenol* and *acetic anhydride* as key precursors. Further disconnection of p-aminophenol traces back to *p-nitrophenol*, which can be obtained from electrophilic nitration of phenol under controlled conditions to ensure para-selectivity. Subsequent reduction of the nitro group, generally by catalytic hydrogenation or metal–acid reduction, furnishes p-aminophenol. Acetylation of this amine using __________ _____ ________ ___ ________ ______ ______ ___ ___.
__________ ____ _________ _____ _____ _________ ___ _______ ____ __________.
__________ ___ ____ __________ ________ __________.
___ __________ ____ _________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ________.
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__________ _________.
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